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# Common Snapping Turtle

*Chelydra serpentina*

- [Pest Library](https://critterwranglerstn.com/pest-library) / Amphibians/Reptiles

The common snapping turtle earns its reputation for a reason that has almost nothing to do with the animal itself. In the water it is docile and avoids people. Every problem a homeowner actually has with this species happens on land, usually in a driveway, garden bed, or lawn in late spring, and it is caused by an entirely normal, entirely temporary event: a female leaving her pond to lay eggs. Those two halves of the story are worth keeping separate, because conflating them is where most of the folklore comes from.

## Seasonal Timeline

Snapping turtles are ectothermic and spend the cold months buried in bottom mud, but the behavior that actually gets noticed is the overland nesting migration, which runs from roughly late May through early July across most of the range and starts somewhat earlier at lower latitudes in the South Central and Southeast regions.

**Peak, Midwest, Mountain West, Northeast and South Central**May–Jul

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Snapping turtles are ectothermic and spend the cold months buried in bottom mud, but the behavior that actually gets noticed is the…

The nesting migration is the single most important seasonal fact about this species, and it explains nearly every homeowner encounter with it. Oklahoma's state wildlife agency states that females will travel nearly a mile from water in search of a nesting site, digging the egg cavity anywhere from right at the water's edge to as much as 200 yards away, in loose, sun-exposed, well-drained soil. That is why a snapping turtle shows up on a lawn, a driveway, or a freshly tilled garden bed in late spring or early summer. It is not lost, and it is not looking for a fight. Multiple state and regional wildlife sources, from Massachusetts to Minnesota to Connecticut, independently describe the same late-May-through-early-summer window for this exact behavior.

Everything else in the calendar is quieter. Mating happens in the water, generally spring into early summer, with source estimates ranging from a broad spring-through-fall window to a narrower May-through-June peak. Published sources differ on the exact window. Incubation is strongly temperature-dependent: one controlled study measured roughly 63 days at 86 degrees F versus roughly 140 days at 68 degrees F, and the broader published range across studies runs 9 to 18 weeks. In the colder parts of the species' range, hatchlings that emerge late in the season commonly overwinter inside the nest itself rather than dispersing immediately, and are notably cold-tolerant for a reptile. Adults spend the winter buried in bottom mud in a slowed, hibernation-like state called brumation, which is why a pond that was full of turtle activity in July shows none in January. Region-specific month ranges for the Mountain West, South Central, Southeast, and Pacific Northwest portions of this range have not been documented precisely enough to state, so the general pattern above is the best guide for those regions.

## Where They're Found

**The common snapping turtle occurs across six regions: Midwest, Mountain West, Northeast, South Central, Southeast, and Pacific Northwest.** Not to be confused with the pond slider (*Trachemys scripta*) or the western painted turtle (*Chrysemys picta bellii*), which are both a completely different family, Emydidae, not Chelydridae, and are unrelated species.

**Across the Midwest, Mountain West, Northeast, and South Central regions, this is core, long-established native range.** The species' overall range is described as extending from southeastern Canada and Nova Scotia, southwest to the edge of the Rocky Mountains, and south through Florida, which spans most of the continent east of the Rocky Mountains. A separate range statement covers nearly all of the United States east of the Rocky Mountains, from Nova Scotia west to southern Alberta and Montana, south to New Mexico, and east to the Atlantic and Gulf coasts. A population in the Middle Rio Grande in New Mexico is believed native and has been documented there since at least the 17th century.

**The Southeast is also core native range, not an edge case.** The University of Georgia's Savannah River Ecology Laboratory states plainly that common snapping turtles are found throughout eastern North America, including all of South Carolina and Georgia. Peninsular Florida animals were long treated as a separate subspecies, the Florida snapping turtle (*Chelydra serpentina osceola*), but current taxonomy folds that name back into *Chelydra serpentina*, since the genetic differences turned out to be slight. County-level records confirm the species there as recently as 2024.

**The Pacific Northwest is a genuinely different situation from the native regions above.** This is a confirmed, established, introduced population, not a natural range extension. The U.S. Geological Survey's own Nonindigenous Aquatic Species database lists confirmed occurrences across seven separate Oregon watersheds spanning 1993 through 2024, a 30-year, multi-watershed pattern that points to a self-sustaining population rather than a handful of released pets. Washington's Department of Fish and Wildlife classifies the common snapping turtle as a Prohibited species, meaning it cannot legally be possessed, introduced, or brought into the state. Oregon news reporting, citing the state wildlife agency's own regional conservation biologist, describes the Rogue River population as actively multiplying, with the state soliciting public sighting reports. Both Oregon and Washington list only two native turtle species of their own, the western pond turtle and the western painted turtle, and both agencies describe the snapping turtle as invasive competition for those two, not as one of their own.

**Alaska and Hawaii were checked specifically and both are confirmed absent.** No source, native or introduced, places the common snapping turtle in Alaska in any capacity; the species' entire range and its cold-tolerant brumation behavior are described in the context of the northern Midwest and Northeast, not the far north. The USGS nonindigenous-species database, which does list introduced populations in Oregon, Montana, Idaho, Nevada, and even Guam and Puerto Rico, does not list Hawaii, and no Hawaii-specific incident turned up in a targeted search.

**Inside all six regions, the habitat point that matters is the same one: permanent water.** Snapping turtles live in ponds, lakes, marshes, swamps, canals, and slow-moving rivers and streams with soft, muddy bottoms, and tolerate occasional brackish water. A pond, retention basin, or slow ditch anywhere in this range that has held water for more than a season or two is a realistic place to find one, whether the population there is native or, in the Pacific Northwest specifically, introduced.

## Related Pests

[ Pond Slider (Red-Eared and Yellow-Bellied Slider) ](https://critterwranglerstn.com/pest-library/snapping-turtle-pond-slider)

## Life Cycle

**Nest temperature decides sex, and the pattern runs in both directions rather than a single threshold.** Peer-reviewed research found that incubation temperatures in the middle of the range, roughly 73 to 81 degrees F, tend to produce more males, while temperatures both above and below that middle band tend to produce more females. That is a genuinely unusual pattern compared to species where sex simply flips above or below one number.

**Adult survival is the real reason the population holds up, not clutch size.** A snapping turtle population can absorb heavy egg and hatchling losses to predators and still be stable, because a turtle that reaches adult size survives at better than a 90 percent rate year over year and can keep reproducing for decades. That is also why removing adult turtles from a pond has more effect on a population than most homeowners assume, and another reason state agencies ask that removal decisions go through them rather than being handled informally.

### Mating

Mating. Mating takes place in the water, generally in spring into early summer. Source estimates vary, with one giving a broad April-through-November window and another narrowing it to May and June specifically. Published sources differ on the exact window. Females are able to store sperm across more than one season, so a female does not need to mate every year to lay a fertile clutch.

 ![An adult snapping turtle crossing a lawn or driveway away from water](https://critterwranglerstn.com/images/pestlibrary/common-snapping-turtle/nesting-migration-and-egg-laying.webp "nesting-migration-and-egg-laying image")

### Nesting Migration and Egg-Laying[2](#credit-2)

Nesting Migration and Egg-Laying. This is the behavior almost every homeowner encounter is actually about. Females leave the water and travel overland, as far as nearly a mile by one state wildlife agency's account, to find loose, well-drained, sun-exposed soil such as a sandy bank, a tilled garden bed, or a gravel shoulder, and dig a nest cavity anywhere from the water's edge to roughly 200 yards away. This happens from late May through early July across most of the range, with nesting starting somewhat earlier at the lower latitudes of the South Central and Southeast regions. Clutch size varies widely with the female's body size and population, with a compiled range across studies of roughly 11 to 87 eggs and a mean in the high 20s to high 40s depending on the source; a mean of 34 has been reported specifically for northern populations. Not every female lays every year; reproductive frequency has been estimated at around 72 percent of females in a given year.

### Eggs and Incubation

Eggs and Incubation. Incubation is markedly temperature-dependent. One controlled study found incubation lasted about 63 days at 86 degrees F versus about 140 days at 68 degrees F, and the broader published range across studies runs roughly 9 to 18 weeks. Nest temperature also determines the hatchlings' sex, following a pattern where cooler and warmer extremes both tend to produce more females and intermediate temperatures around 73 to 81 degrees F tend to produce more males, the opposite pattern from species where a single threshold splits male from female. Eggs are round and leathery-shelled rather than hard like a bird's egg, and a disturbed nest will sometimes expose them directly.

### Hatchling

Hatchling. Hatchlings are commonly described as about the size of a quarter. In the colder, more northern parts of the range, hatchlings that emerge late in the season may overwinter inside the nest itself rather than dispersing right away, and the species is noted as unusually cold-tolerant for a reptile at this stage. The pronounced three-ridge keel pattern on the shell that largely flattens out in old adults is most visible at this stage and through the juvenile years.

### Juvenile

Juvenile. Growth rate and eventual adult size vary by latitude. A peer-reviewed comparative study found that snapping turtles at higher latitudes, such as North Dakota, grow more slowly but reach a larger final size than lower-latitude populations, such as North Carolina, which grow faster but top out smaller. The three longitudinal ridges on the shell are most pronounced at this stage and flatten with age. Juveniles are exposed to real predation risk from wading birds, raccoons, and larger fish, but adult survivorship climbs sharply once the turtle reaches adult size.

### Adult

Adult. Adult carapace length typically runs 8 to 14 inches, with a documented record of 19.3 inches, and adult weight typically runs 10 to 35 pounds, with a documented wild-caught record of 75 pounds; overfed captive individuals have reached as much as 86 pounds, which is not a typical wild weight. Age at sexual maturity is reported variably by source and region, with one state wildlife agency giving 11 to 16 years and other sources giving a 10-to-15-year range; maturity tends to come earlier and at a smaller size at lower latitudes. Adult survivorship is very high, over 90 percent in a given year under natural conditions, once the turtle reaches adult size, and wild lifespan is most consistently cited at up to roughly 50 years, though some compiled sources report individuals reaching 100.

## Identification

### Use the real size numbers

Adult carapace length typically runs 8 to 14 inches, with a documented record of 19.3 inches. Adult weight typically runs 10 to 35 pounds, with a documented wild-caught record of 75 pounds. Overfed captive individuals have reached as much as 86 pounds, and that figure should never be presented as a typical wild weight, since it reflects captivity, not a pond population.

### Color and shell shape

The carapace ranges from tan to dark brown to nearly black and is frequently obscured by mud or algae. The head, tail, and limbs are brown, often with small black lines or spots on the head, and the plastron and undersides of the limbs are yellowish-white. The carapace carries three longitudinal keels, or ridges, that are pronounced in juveniles and largely flatten out in old adults.

### Two features separate it

Two features separate this species from every turtle in its range except its close relative the alligator snapping turtle. First, a disproportionately large head that cannot be withdrawn into the shell. Second, a small, cross-shaped, reduced plastron that leaves the limbs and much of the underside exposed, unlike a box turtle or pond turtle, which can close up almost completely. The tail is roughly as long as the carapace and carries a saw-toothed row of large, pointed scales along its top edge, an alligator-like feature that only the alligator snapping turtle shares, and on that species it is much reduced.

### Against the alligator snapper

Commonly confused with the alligator snapping turtle (*Macrochelys temminckii*), a different genus within the same family. Four tells separate them reliably in an adult. Shell: the alligator snapping turtle has three distinct, pronounced rows of raised, armored plates running the full length of the carapace, giving it an almost dinosaur-like look, while the common snapping turtle's shell is comparatively smooth, with keels that flatten further with age. Eyes: the alligator snapping turtle's eyes sit on the sides of its head, while the common snapping turtle's eyes sit more toward the front and top. Feeding lure: the alligator snapping turtle has a unique worm-like fleshy tongue appendage it uses to lure fish while lying motionless with its mouth open, a structure the common snapping turtle does not have. Size: the alligator snapping turtle is dramatically larger, with males documented up to 29 inches and 249 pounds, versus the common snapping turtle's 8-to-14-inch, 10-to-35-pound typical range. One caution for younger animals: alligator snapping turtle hatchlings still have ridged shells, so shell texture alone is a weaker tell in juveniles than in full-grown adults.

### Range is the fastest tell

Range is the fastest, most reliable tell, and it rules out the alligator snapping turtle almost everywhere this species occurs. The alligator snapping turtle's range is confined to the Midwest, Southeast, and Southwest, specifically Gulf of Mexico drainage systems running from Georgia and northwest Florida west to eastern Texas and north into southeast Kansas, Iowa, Illinois, and Indiana. A homeowner in the Mountain West, Northeast, or the introduced Pacific Northwest population is not looking at an alligator snapping turtle under any circumstance, since the species simply is not present there. Only in parts of the South Central and Southeast regions, near Gulf-draining river systems, can both species genuinely occur in the same watershed, which is where the shell, eye, and lure tells above actually matter.

### The other one is better protected

The alligator snapping turtle also carries meaningfully stronger legal protection in several states, which is its own identification incentive. Florida lists it as a State Species of Special Concern and it is currently under federal review for Endangered Species Act listing; Louisiana and Mississippi both prohibit its collection even in states and seasons where the common snapping turtle may be taken. Getting the identification right before doing anything else is not just a biology question in those states, it is a legal one.

## Signs of Infestation

### An adult crossing open ground

An adult turtle crossing a lawn, driveway, garden bed, or road in late spring or early summer. This is, by a wide margin, the most likely reason a homeowner ever sees this species on land, and it is almost always a nesting female rather than a lost or aggressive animal. The migration can run nearly a mile from the water she started at, and nests turn up anywhere from right at the shoreline to roughly 200 yards inland, in loose, sun-exposed, well-drained soil.

### Loose soil dug in a sunny spot

Freshly disturbed, loosely dug soil in a sunny spot near water. A sandbox, a tilled garden bed, a mulch pile, or a gravel shoulder within easy reach of a pond or ditch is realistic nesting habitat. If a nest is disturbed by a predator afterward, round, leathery-shelled eggs may be visible at the surface.

### It does not bask

What this species does not typically do: bask. North Carolina's state wildlife agency states directly that this species is more aquatic than most other turtles and rarely basks, though it will often swim near the surface. A homeowner who has not seen a turtle sunning itself on a log or bank has not necessarily missed one; that is simply not how this species usually behaves, unlike many pond and box turtles.

### No audible or olfactory signs

No source describes a characteristic sound or smell associated with this species that a homeowner would notice; presence is almost entirely a visual finding, tied to the nesting migration above.

## Prevention and When to Call a Pro

### Never pick one up

Never attempt to pick up or handle a snapping turtle directly, especially by hand or by the tail. The reduced plastron and long, flexible neck give this species real reach, and hand-handling carries genuine bite risk. If a turtle truly must be moved out of a driveway or path, Virginia's Department of Wildlife Resources describes a specific safe technique: approach from behind with a large, flat implement such as a shovel, scoop the turtle from behind, and place it into a large, sturdy container for a short move, rather than lifting it by hand.

### Leave a nesting female alone

A female crossing a yard or digging in a garden bed in late spring or early summer is engaged in a brief, entirely natural behavior, not a permanent problem. State wildlife and parks sources consistently recommend giving her space and letting her finish; she typically moves on within a day.

### Relocation is often illegal

Relocation is restricted or outright illegal in many states, and the rules genuinely differ from state to state, so verify locally before moving any turtle off the property where it was found. A few real, cited examples illustrate the range rather than standing in as a universal rule for every state: Virginia makes it illegal to relocate or liberate turtles under state regulation, and its wildlife agency does not send staff to remove turtles from private property. West Virginia requires a Wildlife Damage Permit to trap or kill nuisance wildlife and requires any trapped animal to be released on the same property, not moved elsewhere. New York requires a trapping license or special state license to use traps or nets to collect snapping turtles from a pond. Mississippi closes non-game turtle collection entirely from April 1 through June 30, covering the nesting season, except by special permit, and has separately stopped issuing new commercial-collection permits for this species. Washington classifies the common snapping turtle itself as a Prohibited species that cannot legally be possessed, introduced, or brought into the state at all, a notably different, invasive-species-driven rule specific to the Pacific Northwest.

### A licensed operator is safer

A licensed nuisance wildlife control operator or your state wildlife agency is the safer default over do-it-yourself trapping or relocation. Rules for state-regulated species vary by state and change over time, so check with the agency directly before acting, and treat a licensed professional as the safer, correct path rather than a DIY trap purchase. Do not assume a general nuisance-wildlife license automatically covers turtles in every state; several of the citations above show turtle-specific licensing or seasonal rules layered on top of a state's general nuisance-wildlife program.

### Pond owners should expect one

Pond and water-feature owners should expect an eventual encounter rather than treat one sighting as an emergency. Any permanent or semi-permanent pond, retention basin, or slow ditch in suitable habitat within the species' range will likely be found by a snapping turtle eventually. The appropriate response to an unwanted resident turtle is contacting the state wildlife agency or a licensed nuisance wildlife control operator, not DIY removal, given both the bite risk above and how widely relocation rules vary.

### Who to Call, and When

Contact the state wildlife agency or a licensed nuisance wildlife control operator any time removal or relocation off the property is being considered, since DIY trapping and moving a turtle can run afoul of the state-specific rules above. Also call if a turtle is in a location posing an immediate hazard, such as a busy driveway, a pool, or anywhere children or pets have close, repeated access, and there is any uncertainty about safe handling technique. In the South Central and Southeast regions specifically, where an alligator snapping turtle can genuinely share the same watershed, do not attempt to handle either turtle if there is any doubt about which species it is; contact the state wildlife agency for identification and removal guidance instead.

State-regulated - verify locally

## Frequently Asked Questions

### Are snapping turtles dangerous to swimmers?

No. In the water, common snapping turtles are docile and go out of their way to avoid people. The defensive biting behavior people worry about happens only when the turtle is cornered or handled on land, not while swimming.

### Can a snapping turtle really bite a finger off?

There is no documented case of a common snapping turtle biting off a human finger or toe. The one published case of a near-total finger amputation from a snapping turtle bite involved the much larger, more geographically restricted alligator snapping turtle, a different species.

### Why is there a snapping turtle crossing my yard or driveway in early summer?

She is very likely a nesting female looking for loose, sunny soil to lay eggs. This overland migration can range up to nearly a mile from the water she started at and is not a sign of aggression or a lost or sick animal.

### Can I just relocate a snapping turtle I do not want in my pond?

Not necessarily. Many states restrict or flatly prohibit relocating turtles, require a trapping license, or close the collection season during nesting months. Check with your state wildlife agency or a licensed nuisance wildlife control operator before moving one.

### How is a common snapping turtle different from an alligator snapping turtle?

The alligator snapping turtle is much larger, has three rows of pronounced armored spikes on its shell instead of a smoother, flatter-keeled shell, has eyes on the sides of its head, and uses a worm-like tongue lure to catch fish. It also occurs in a far more limited range tied to Gulf of Mexico river drainages, while the common snapping turtle's range covers most of the eastern two-thirds of the country plus an introduced population in the Pacific Northwest.

## Sources

1. [Common snapping turtle: taxonomy, overall native range description, and Middle Rio Grande population note](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_snapping_turtle) Wikipedia, cross-referenced against embedded ITIS/GBIF/NatureServe identifiers
2. [Common Snapping Turtle (Chelydra serpentina): Southeast native-range confirmation covering all of South Carolina and Georgia](https://srelherp.uga.edu/turtles/common-snapping-turtle) Savannah River Ecology Laboratory, University of Georgia
3. [Snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina): COSEWIC assessment and status report, including C. s. osceola genetic differentiation](https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/species-risk-public-registry/cosewic-assessments-status-reports/snapping-turtle-2008.html) Government of Canada / COSEWIC
4. [Nonindigenous Aquatic Species factsheet: confirmed introduced Oregon, Montana, Idaho, Nevada, and other occurrences, 1993-2024](https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/factsheet.aspx?SpeciesID=1225) U.S. Geological Survey
5. [Common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina): Prohibited invasive species classification in Washington](https://wdfw.wa.gov/species-habitats/invasive/chelydra-serpentina) Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife
6. [Amphibians and reptiles of Washington: snapping turtle listed among aquatic invasive species alongside native turtles](https://wdfw.wa.gov/species-habitats/amphibians-reptiles) Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife
7. [Turtles in Oregon: native western pond turtle and western painted turtle versus non-native snapping turtle](https://myodfw.com/wildlife-viewing/species/turtles) Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife
8. [Common Snapping Turtle field guide entry: size, weight, distinguishing features, diet, nesting migration distance, age at maturity, adult survivorship, and wild lifespan](https://www.wildlifedepartment.com/wildlife/field-guide/reptiles/common-snapping-turtle) Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation
9. [North American Snapping Turtle field guide entry: color and physical description](https://mdc.mo.gov/discover-nature/field-guide/north-american-snapping-turtle) Missouri Department of Conservation
10. [Common Snapping Turtle (Chelydra serpentina) field guide entry: habitat, brackish tolerance, clutch size, and lifespan range](https://www.chesapeakebay.net/discover/field-guide/entry/common-snapping-turtle) Chesapeake Bay Program
11. [Alligator Snapping Turtle (Macrochelys temminckii) species page: range confined to Midwest, Southeast, and Southwest Gulf drainages, and current federal listing review status](https://www.fws.gov/species/alligator-snapping-turtle-macrochelys-temminckii) U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
12. [Fish and Wildlife: Alligator Snapping Turtle range description from southern Georgia to eastern Texas and north to southeast Iowa](https://www.in.gov/dnr/fish-and-wildlife/wildlife-resources/animals/alligator-snapping-turtle) Indiana Department of Natural Resources
13. [Alligator snapping turtle species profile: Florida State Species of Special Concern status](https://myfwc.com/wildlifehabitats/profiles/reptiles/freshwater-turtles/alligator-snapping-turtle) Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission
14. [Common Snapping Turtle species page: rarely basks behavior correction, and the vegetation-heavy diet myth correction](https://www.ncwildlife.gov/species/common-snapping-turtle) North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission
15. [North American Snapping Turtle field guide entry: 1940s-era studies finding no meaningful harm to game fish or waterfowl populations](https://mdc.mo.gov/discover-nature/field-guide/north-american-snapping-turtle) Missouri Department of Conservation
16. [Are Snapping Turtles Dangerous?: docile-in-water behavior and defensive-only-when-cornered temperament](https://www.oriannesociety.org/faces-of-the-forest/are-snapping-turtles-dangerous) The Orianne Society
17. [Bite-Force Scaling across Size Classes in the Alligator Snapping Turtle (Macrochelys temminckii) and the Common Snapping Turtle (Chelydra serpentina), Southeastern Naturalist 22(sp12)](https://doi.org/10.1656/058.022.0sp1228) LaGrange, Kessler, Li, Morrissiey, and Merchant, 2023, peer-reviewed
18. [Traumatic Amputation of Finger From an Alligator Snapping Turtle Bite, Wilderness and Environmental Medicine, 2016](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27116923) PubMed, peer-reviewed case report
19. [Embryonic temperature influences juvenile temperature choice and growth rate in snapping turtles, peer-reviewed temperature-dependent sex determination study](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9503646) O'Steen, S., 1998, PubMed
20. [Estimates of Somatic Growth Rates of Common Snapping Turtles, Herpetological Conservation and Biology 18(1): latitude-dependent growth rate and adult size study](https://www.herpconbio.org/Volume_18/Issue_1/Suriyamongkol_etal_2023.pdf) Suriyamongkol et al., peer-reviewed
21. [Problems with Turtles: safe removal technique using a flat implement and container, and Virginia's relocation restriction](https://dwr.virginia.gov/wildlife/nuisance/turtles) Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources
22. [Nuisance Wildlife in West Virginia: Wildlife Damage Permit requirement and same-property release rule](https://wvdnr.gov/plants-animals/nuisance-wildlife) West Virginia Division of Natural Resources
23. [New York State Reptile and Amphibian Laws: trapping license requirement to collect snapping turtles](https://nytts.org/nytts/NYS-ra-laws.htm) New York Turtle and Tortoise Society, citing New York State DEC
24. [Nuisance Wildlife Control Operator licensing: scope of taking, transporting, and releasing nuisance wildlife under state license](https://dec.ny.gov/regulatory/permits-licenses/fish-wildlife-plant/special-licenses/nuisance-wildlife-control) New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
25. [State of the Union: personal collection limits compilation, including Mississippi's seasonal closure and permit freeze for common snapping turtle and Louisiana's alligator snapping turtle prohibition](https://www.fishwildlife.org/application/files/4817/1214/9112/State_of_the_Union_Apr_2024.pdf) Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies
26. [What to Do if You Find a Snapping Turtle: nesting migration behavior and homeowner guidance](https://www.massaudubon.org/news/latest/what-to-do-if-you-find-a-snapping-turtle) Mass Audubon
27. [Species Spotlight: Snapping Turtles: nesting season timing and behavior](https://www.threeriversparks.org/blog/species-spotlight-snapping-turtles) Three Rivers Park District

### Image Credits

1. Image: Adobe Stock, licensed.
2. Image: Famartin via Wikimedia Commons. CC BY-SA 4.0. This resized copy is offered under the same license.
    [License](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0).

## Related Pests

[ Pond Slider (Red-Eared and Yellow-Bellied Slider) ](https://critterwranglerstn.com/pest-library/snapping-turtle-pond-slider)
